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Examples of real Oregon Ponzi
schemes
A typical Ponzi scheme will be characterized
in the following manner: large returns are paid to initial investors out of the funds of
later investors. This gives the first investors confidence and motivates others to invest.
Oregon Ponzi schemes include
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James C. Nistler, Medford-area
developer and mortgage broker
Operated a complex real estate
Ponzi scheme to defraud investors. Nistler, once a high-ranking U.S. Department of
Housing and Urban Development official in the late 1980s, took in $1.2 million from
investors to build houses on the proposed Tennessee Acres housing development, but
actually spent less than $400,000 on the project. Nistler was unlicensed and the
securities he sold were unregistered. About a dozen investors, mostly elderly, lost
more than $800,000.
He was convicted of racketeering,
securities fraud, and aggravated theft in the first degree and was sentenced to a
19-month suspended sentence in state prison; his case is under appeal.
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C. Wesley Rhodes, Jr., West
Linn financial adviser
Misappropriated $16 million in investor funds to buy collector cars, art, and lavish
lifestyle. Created and distributed fictitious account statements. Pleaded guilty
to one count of mail fraud and money laundering and was sentenced February 2009.
Currently serving a 10-year
federal prison sentence in Texas.
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Phyllis and Michael Rich,
Bend
Along with her now-deceased husband Michael, convinced 250+ people to invest nearly
$20 million in trust deeds secured by properties in Ore., Wash., Ariz.
and Hawaii. Used money to purchase a corporate jet and exotic vacations. She pleaded
guilty to securities fraud and tax charge and was sentenced in 2007. She served about
2-1/2 years of a 51-month federal prison sentence and is responsible for paying more
than $23 million in restitution.
Michael Rich was sentenced in
April 2008 to nearly 20 years in federal prison but he died soon after. The couple
was ordered to pay more than $23 million in restitution. Losses to victims: over
$13 million.
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Dennis Thaut, Eugene-area
financial adviser
Obtained almost $4 million from his clients and used it for his own personal expenses
and to make monthly payments to his investors. Many of his clients were retirees who
lost most, if not all, of their nest eggs. Currently serving a 15-year state prison
sentence after pleading guilty in May 2009 to 17 counts of aggravated first degree
theft. |
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Yongsu Meade, Beaverton
Took in approximately $2 million from at least 20 investors to trade
in foreign currencies. Led her investors to believe that she was generating positive
monthly returns trading foreign currencies, but the profits returned
to investors were usually other investors money a typical Ponzi scheme.
She was sentenced in September 2009 and is currently serving 57-month state prison
sentence after pleading guilty to aggravated theft and for selling unregistered securities.
Was ordered to pay more than $644,000 in restitution.
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